有機廢氣處理設備在用多孔性固體物質處理流體混合物時,流體中的某一組分或某些組分可被吸表面并濃集其上,此現象稱為吸附。吸附處理廢氣時,吸附的對象是氣態污染物,氣固吸附。被吸附的氣體組分稱為吸附質,多孔固體物質稱為吸附劑。
固體表面吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)了吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)質(zhi)(zhi)后,一(yi)部(bu)被吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)質(zhi)(zhi)可從吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)劑表面脫離,此現附(fu)(fu)(fu)。而當吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)進行(xing)一(yi)段時(shi)間后,由于(yu)表面吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)濃集,使其(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)能力明顯下降而吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)凈(jing)化的(de)要求,此時(shi)需要采用(yong)一(yi)定的(de)措施使吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)劑上已(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)質(zhi)(zhi)脫附(fu)(fu)(fu),以協的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)能力,這個過程稱(cheng)為吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)劑的(de)再(zai)生(sheng)。因此在實際吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)工程中,正是(shi)利用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)再(zai)生(sheng)一(yi)再(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)循環過程,達到除去廢氣(qi)中污染物質(zhi)(zhi)并回(hui)收廢氣(qi)中有用(yong)組分。