有機廢氣處理設備在用多孔性固體物質處理流體混合物時,流體中的某一組分或某些組分可被吸表面并濃集其上,此現象稱為吸附。吸附處理廢氣時,吸附的對象是氣態污染物,氣固吸附。被吸附的氣體組分稱為吸附質,多孔固體物質稱為吸附劑。
固(gu)體表(biao)面吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)了(le)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)質(zhi)(zhi)后,一部被吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)的吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)質(zhi)(zhi)可從吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)劑表(biao)面脫(tuo)離,此(ci)(ci)現附(fu)(fu)。而(er)當吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)進行(xing)一段時間(jian)后,由于(yu)表(biao)面吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)質(zhi)(zhi)的濃集(ji),使其吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)能力(li)明顯(xian)下降(jiang)而(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)凈化的要求,此(ci)(ci)時需要采用(yong)(yong)一定(ding)的措施(shi)使吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)劑上已吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)的吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)質(zhi)(zhi)脫(tuo)附(fu)(fu),以協的吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)能力(li),這個(ge)過(guo)程(cheng)稱為吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)劑的再(zai)生。因此(ci)(ci)在實(shi)際吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)工程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),正(zheng)是利用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)一再(zai)生一再(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)的循環過(guo)程(cheng),達到除去廢氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)污染(ran)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)并回(hui)收(shou)廢氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有用(yong)(yong)組分。