有機廢氣處理設備在用多孔性固體物質處理流體混合物時,流體中的某一組分或某些組分可被吸表面并濃集其上,此現象稱為吸附。吸附處理廢氣時,吸附的對象是氣態污染物,氣固吸附。被吸附的氣體組分稱為吸附質,多孔固體物質稱為吸附劑。
固(gu)體(ti)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)了吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)質(zhi)后(hou),一部被(bei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)質(zhi)可從吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)劑(ji)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)脫(tuo)離(li),此現附(fu)(fu)(fu)。而(er)當吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)進行一段時間后(hou),由于表(biao)面(mian)(mian)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濃集(ji),使其(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)能(neng)(neng)力(li)明(ming)顯(xian)下(xia)降而(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)凈(jing)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu),此時需要采用(yong)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)措施(shi)使吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)劑(ji)上已吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)質(zhi)脫(tuo)附(fu)(fu)(fu),以協的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)能(neng)(neng)力(li),這個過程(cheng)稱(cheng)為吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)再生。因此在實際吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)工程(cheng)中(zhong),正是利用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)一再生一再吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)循環過程(cheng),達到除去(qu)廢氣(qi)中(zhong)污染物質(zhi)并回收廢氣(qi)中(zhong)有用(yong)組分。